China Expands Zero-Tariff Policy to 53 African Nations Amid US Trade Tensions

China has announced the removal of tariffs on imports from all 53 African countries with which it maintains diplomatic relations, extending a policy initially applied to 33 least-developed nations last year. The MOVE solidifies Beijing''s position as Africa''s dominant trade partner, with bilateral trade reaching $282 billion in 2023.

The exclusion of Eswatini highlights China''s geopolitical calculus—the kingdom remains barred from preferential treatment due to its recognition of Taiwan. South Africa and Nigeria, among Beijing''s largest African trading partners, will benefit from the expanded policy, though implementation timing remains unspecified.

At the China-Africa cooperation meeting, officials took aim at US trade practices, advocating for dispute resolution through "equality, respect and mutual benefit." A joint statement condemned unilateral tariffs that disrupt international economic order, a clear reference to Washington''s trade policies.